Which Of The Following Is Not A Way To Affect Political Change

LISTENING

Role 1 – QUESTION 1 Marks: two

1 - Listen to this article about the phrase Man Rights. What is information technology about?

Select the right reply(south) with a Ö

_ X _ Different meanings of the word correct.
_ X __ Examples of human rights.
_____ The history of homo rights.

LISTENING

Part two – QUESTIONS ii -three-4 - 5 Marks: 18

ii – Fill in the missing information.

As a verb the word correct means to right something which is incorrect
Every bit an adjective the word right indicates a position on the political scale
Human rights are freedoms or entitlements which belong to all of united states of america.

3 – Examples of human rights:

The right to nutrient and shelter, to education and to work
The correct not to be tortured.
The correct to be function of the government, for case through elections.

4 -Some other words you lot might hear are

a. protection , rule of law,

b. cardinal, gratis, practice, enjoy, entitled and

c. equal .

5 – When do human rights hit the news?

When people's rights have been denied, or when there is war

http://www.bbc.co.united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland/worldservice/learningenglish/language/newsextra/2010/02/100211_nw_human_rights.shtml

ENGLISH TEST 22 Februray 2010

Twelvemonth 10 Course 5

LISTENING

Office 1 – QUESTION 1 Marks: two

i - Listen to this article about the phrase Human Rights. What exactly is it about?

Select the right answer(s) with a Ö

_ X _ Collocations with man rights.
_____ Stories involving homo rights.
_____ The rights that are protected past constabulary everywhere in the world.

LISTENING

Part two – QUESTIONS ii -3- 4 - 5 Marks: xviii

two – Make full in the missing information.

As a substantive the word correct means something that goes in a particular direction
As an describing word the word right indicates a position on the political scale
One of the legal meanings of the word right relates to ownership, equally in 'copyright'.

3 – Examples of human being rights:

The correct for people accused of crimes to appear before a court,
The rights which tin can affect the power of journalists to report the news include liberty of expression and
the correct to privacy.

4 - Some of the recent issues which accept been in the news include protecting:

Children'due south rights , b. smoker's_ rights,

Father'south rights, d. brute rights .

five – What might be a proficient news story about human rights?

The institution of a HR commission in a country which has a history of abuse

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/newsextra/2010/02/100211_nw_human_rights.shtml

READING

PART i – QUESTIONS one - 13 Marks: 40

Read this fable "The Shrike and the Chipmunks" written past James Thurber (1894-1962).

The Shrike and the Chipmunks

Once upon a time at that place were two chipmunks, a male person and a female. The male chipmunk idea that arranging nuts in artistic patterns was more than fun than merely piling them up to meet how many yous could pile up. The female was for piling up every bit many equally you could.

She told her husband that if he gave up making designs with the nuts there would be room in their large cave for a great many more and he would soon become the wealthiest chipmunk in the wood. But he would not let her interfere with his designs, and then she flew into a rage and left him.

"The shrike will become you," she said, "because you are helpless and cannot look subsequently yourself."

To be sure, the female chipmunk had not been gone three nights earlier the male person had to apparel for a banquet and could non discover the right wearing apparel. So he couldn't go to the banquet, simply that was just as well, because all the chipmunks who did go were attacked and killed by a weasel.

The next day the shrike began hanging around outside the chipmunk's cave, waiting to catch him. The shrike couldn't make it because the doorway was blocked with dirty laundry and dishes. "He will come up out for a walk later on breakfast and I volition get him and then," thought the shrike. Merely the chipmunk slept all day and did not get up and have breakfast until after nighttime. Then he came out for a breath of air earlier starting time work on a new pattern.

The shrike swooped downwardly to snatch upwardly the chipmunk, but could not see very well on account of the night, and then he batted his head against a tree branch and was killed.

A few days afterwards the female chipmunk returned and saw the atrocious mess the house was in. She went to the bed and shook her husband.

"What would you do without me?" she demanded.

"Just continue living, I approximate," he said.

"You wouldn't last 5 days," she told him.

She swept the house and did the dishes and sent out the laundry, and and then she made the chipmunk get up and launder and wearing apparel.

"You tin can't be healthy if you lot lie in bed all 24-hour interval and never become any exercise," she told him.

So she took him for a walk in the vivid sunlight and they were both caught and killed by the shrike's brother.

Moral : Early to rise and early on to bed makes a male healthy and wealthy and dead.

shrike- kind of bird; chipmunk- pocket-size brute similar a squirrel ; weasel- fierce pocket-size animal

Find equivalents in the text for the folowing words/expressions (lines ane-17)

1. organize in a heap	2. got very angry
3. weak/useless	four. take care of
five. flew downwards very quickly	6. catch/capture
seven. because of	8. bumped

Complete the post-obit sentences according to the text Use your own words.

9. The 2 chipmunks were very unlike. The male was disorganized but creative/artistic, the female was organized but tedious.

10. If the chipmunck had gone to the banquet, he would accept been killed.

11. The male person chipmunk had a different lifestyle: he did what he pleased (slept during the mean solar day, didn't care about his food, but simply most his artistic designs).

12. When the female chipmunk returned dwelling she immediately scolded him and tidied everything up.

13. The moral of the story is humorous. The author is implying that there'south more to life than following the rules all the time. There's a saying that goes "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy".

READING

PART 2 – QUESTIONS ane - 27 Marks: 40

You are going to read an article about 'volunteer holidays' an expression used to draw a combination of voluntary service and tourism or travel. Cull the virtually suitable heading from the list A-I for each role (1-7) of the text. There is one actress heading which yous exercise not demand to utilise.

A	3	What you should exercise before yous embark on such an experience
B	half dozen	Examples of skills that are needed to be a volunteer in these programmes
C	i	Bear witness of success and popularity of volunteer holidays
D		The creation of jobs in the communities
E	0	Information that can be found on the web near volunteering
F	five	Target group of volunteer holidays
G	2	What volunteer holidays should not be seen as
H	iv	An example of a company that provides skilful service in the field
I	7	Volunteer holidays are not exactly inexpensive

Customs SERVICE

A basic net search for "volunteer service" comes upward with nearly nine meg hits. With and then many options to choose from, how do y'all determine what will best suit you, and more importantly, what will most benefit the community that is hosting you?

The concept of exchanging a relaxing holiday in the dominicus for a "worthwhile" trip abroad has grown in popularity in contempo years, so much and then that ane detail volunteering agency was acquired by one of the UK'due south largest package tour operators in February 2007. But are we giving the concept of volunteering enough thought, or just adopting it without considering the consequences?

In the truthful sense of the term, a 'volunteering vacation' is a paradox – a real volunteering experience tin can be both physically and emotionally exhausting and should not exist undertaken as an opportunity to simply see the world, gain some feel or make the "hobbies and interests" department of a C.V. more than highly-seasoned to prospective employers.

Without pouring cold h2o on the volunteering experience, which can be both life-changing and positive for all involved if chosen advisedly, those who decide to go for it need to take time to research the volunteering opportunities that are bachelor, and recall long and difficult about their motivation to evaluate what skills and experience they tin bring to their placement.

One organisation that works tirelessly to match volunteers with a suitable placement is People and Places, a tiny UK-based company that offers a careful service for responsible volunteering. Unlike other volunteer organisations, that oft employ staff to oversee projects, People and Places works alongside local partners from the host customs itself, making sure that volunteers are placed where they are needed well-nigh, without the gamble of displacing local workers, and ensuring that development inside a customs is both practical and sustainable.

Placements typically concluding at least four weeks, and volunteers are required to provide detailed information well-nigh themselves and their set of skills so that they can be matched with a placement where their experience is most valuable. The projects are not aimed at immature people and gap year travellers, rather they are looking for more mature professionals.

With projects around the world, from Bali to Madagascar, volunteers with People and Places come from varied professions with a bang-up number of skills to offering the community: traditional skills such as nursing, didactics or Information technology qualifications, but even construction projects and Do-Information technology-Yourself.

Finally it should be said that potential volunteers need to bear in listen that volunteering is not necessarily a cheap option – all costs of living take to exist covered, and not at the expense of the community. Volunteers are encouraged to stay at the most comfortable houses bachelor and adaptation costs go directly back to the community itself.

Fill in the table with information from the text. Write notes.

Volunteer holidays

possible

advantages

eight. can be life changing

positive for all involved

possible

drawbacks

9. tiring/demanding

10. expensive

typical missions

duration

eleven. 4 weeks

skills needed

e.g.

12. nursing

14. eaching

15. Information technology

15.

construction

target public

16. more than mature professionals

People and Places

- advantages over other companies

16. Has local partners/ does not displace local workers

fosters positive and sustainable development

READING

Function 2 – QUESTIONS xiv - 27 Marks: xl

Read this article about young people and citizenship.

Into Politics simply no Vote

You can marry before you can vote; yous can drive a car, yous can even join the ground forces. In many countries the rules about precisely when you become an adult are nothing if not confusing. So, it is no surprise that many young people think it'due south high time they did something near information technology.

In the U.South., for example, Alex Koroknay-Palicz of the Youth Rights Association says he regards young Americans every bit an oppressed minority. " Young people are seen as "far more incompetent than they really are," he told the states. "I think that if given a adventure, young people are far more intelligent, far more responsible, and far more mature than nosotros give them credit for." For thousands of years of human evolution, 15 or 16-twelvemonth-olds have been considered as adults – but we care for them legally pretty much the aforementioned every bit a five-year-old or a six-yr-onetime.

In most countries the legal age of majority is 18. That is when the law recognizes that you are an adult, when yous are entitled to have control over your own body, your decisions and your actions. So, if you are non all the same 18, only you want a chance to alter things, what practice yous do? In some countries, young people tin can exist elected to become members of a youth parliament, where they tin can debate, entrance hall, and endeavor to have an influence on the country's real, grown up parliament. They exercise not yet have a real power, but they can larn what to exercise with it once they have got it.

Kate Parish, founder of the British youth parliament, says: "When they are start elected, a lot of them are unsure about what they are doing. A lot of them have never spoken in public before. And then we see a real change. Where once they wouldn't have said boo to a goose, suddenly they're standing up in front of an adult council coming together and proverb: 'This is not acceptable! Yous might have closed our skate park down. What are y'all going to do about it?' It's a learning process for them."

Then perhaps more than under-18s should be allowed to vote in national elections? In Iran, for example, you can vote at 15. In the Isle of mann, which is part of the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland and where they accept their ain parliament and make their own laws, they have merely lowered the voting age to 16.

Psychologist Helen Haste at the University of Bath says under-18s are perfectly capable of making the sorts of decisions that could entitle them to vote. Many young people practice seem much more capable than adults are prepared to believe. Many are already playing an active role in influencing the decisions fabricated in their community. So what will the earth be similar when they finally have over? No one can exist sure but I am looking forrad to finding out.

Source : BBC NEWS, December, 2006 (abridged and adapted)

Complete the table with information from the text. Use notes.

Things you can do before you tin vote:

one. ally

2. drive a car

3. join the regular army

According to Mr Paliccz, teens are treated every bit 5 or 6 year-olds merely they are:

iv. intelligent

5. responsible

six. mature

Countries/regions where you are allowed to vote before xviii:

7. Islamic republic of iran

8. Isle of mann

Youth Parliament. An initiative that gives young people the opportunity to:

9. Speak in public

10. Make decisions

11. Make ain laws

Answer the following questions. Write about 20 - xxx words.

12. Which skills can y'all meliorate when y'all take function in the Youth Parliament?
Public speaking, decision making and collaboration are some of the skills we can better. Nosotros can practise something that is useful to the community, and build upward confidence on the way.

13. What is your opinion? Should nether-18s be allowed to vote?
Young people should be encouraged to participate and there is no reason why they should not exist allowed to vote.

14. "So what will the world be similar when young people finally take over" (line 27)? What do you remember?
The world might exist better because if young people are given more opportunities to participate and accept part in important decisions – in school, at community level and fifty-fifty at parliament – more attending would be given to the things that actually matter.

PAPER 4 - Utilize OF English language

Role i – Questions 1-x ten questions/10 marks

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

For questions ane-10, read the text below and determine which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space. Depict a circle around the right answer.

Choosing clothes

Are you one of the thousands of teenagers who eagerly follow every new (1)… that appears? Or are y'all one of those who go to the shops and simply buys any they can find that suits them? Or perhaps y'all club from a mail-catalogue, then accept to send everything back considering cipher (2)…. Whatsoever kind of shopper you are, 1 thing is sure: every teenager finds (three)… of import. According to a recent survey, young people spend more fourth dimension either buying wearing apparel, or thinking well-nigh ownership them, or looking at them in shop windows (4)… they do on most other products. And the reason is obvious. Clothes are an important part of our appearance. At school you may want to print a colleague and clothes certainly help. Well dressed people, and so they say, go on in the world. As far as attracting the opposite sex is concerned, clothes (v)… a vital role. If a friend who has been (six)… the aforementioned old jacket or the aforementioned quondam wearing apparel suddenly appears in the (vii)… fashion, you can be sure that romance is in the air. And apart from peer (8)…. and romance, there are the influences of sport, music and leisure on the way we dress. And so alibi me while I (9)… on my tracksuit and training shoes. I'm but (ten)… for some fast window-shopping.

1	A. appearance	B. fashion	C. compatible	D. apparel
two	A. sizes	B. styles	C. fits	D. measures
3	A. out	B. clothes	C. dresses	D. vests
four	A. and so	B. than	C. as	D. has
five	A. play	B. played	C. took	D. will take
6	A. dressing	B. worn	C. carrying	D. wearing
7	A. last	B. infinitesimal	C. latest	D. complete
8	A. pression	B. confidence	C. force per unit area	D. plays
9	A. put	B. dress	C. habiliment	D. have
10	A. wearing	B. rushed	C. dashed off	D. dashing off

Part 2 – Questions eleven-twenty fifteen questions/15 marks

For questions xi-xx, read the letter below and think of the word which all-time fits each infinite. Utilize simply i word in each space. Write your answers in the answer tabular array.

Dear editor,

I am writing in response to an article you printed in your magazine last calendar week and which criticised young people similar me. The article said that teenagers are rude and noisy and not interested in other people. I think that comment is very unfair and while it may apply to some young people, it is certainly not true of me and my friends. For example, every Sabbatum morning time we work in our local community by visiting elderly people in their ain homes. Sometimes they want assist with their shopping, other times they enquire u.s.a. to do some work in their garden. We requite up 2 or 3 hours of our fourth dimension and we don't go paid. I likewise know other friends at school who help out in the local hospital once a week simply talking to patients who may not have whatever visitors, and by and large just making themselves useful in all sorts of ways. If nosotros are noisy it's usually considering we are enjoying ourselves, and if we always appear rude, I can clinch you it'southward probably considering we're chatting and laughing together, because y'all're only young once!

PART three – Questions 21-xxx 10 questions/10 marks

For questions 21-30, complete the second sentence and then that it has a similar meaning to the offset sentence, using the give-and-take given. Practice not alter the discussion given. You must use between two and six words including the word given.

21 Nosotros have to understand English to surf the Net. depend

Nosotros _depend on (our understanding of)_____English to surf the Internet.

22 When y'all practise not sympathize a word use your dictionary. wait

When you practice not understand a discussion _expect it up in_ your dictionary.

23 He can't speak very expert English language. His emphasis is very British. despite

Despite his / Despite having a very British emphasis, he can't speak very proficient English.

24 Alex speaks fluent German in spite of never having been to Germany. although

Alex speaks fluent German although he has never been_to Deutschland.

25 How long have you studied English language? beginning

When_did you start __ studying English?

26 I thought my holidays in Commonwealth of australia would exist more relaxing. as

My holidays in Australia were not every bit relaxing as I thought.

37 Marion got a skin infection as a result of a tattoo. got

If Marion hadn't had a tattoo done, she wouldn't have got an infection.

38 People stereotype teens with piercings. They remember they are rude. if

People wouldn't think teens are rude if they didn't stereotype them.

29 'Shall we go to the cinema?' Tim asked. suggested

Tim suggested going to the cinema.

xxx "Don't accept it literally", the teacher said. accept

The teacher told the students non to take it literally.

________________

Office four – Questions 31-40 10 questions/10 marks

For questions 31-xl, read the text below. Use the give-and-take given at the finish of each line to class a word that fits in the infinite in the same line.

The recipe for good communication

Research shows that more a half of our conversations cease in some sort of ( 41 ). While information technology is piece of cake to arraign the ( 42 ) for the trouble, we are too to blame if we don't analyze what nosotros mean in the first identify.

Accurate listening requires ( 43 ) and effort, and if we attempt to do something else at the same time, y'all won't mind ( 44 ).

There'south a ( 45 ) for people to think they know what a speaker is going to say, instead of hearing them out, or to criticise likewise ( 46 ) before a person has ( 47 ) fabricated their signal. It's when people experience they are being undervalued and are not being treated with ( 48 ) that issues begin and ( 49 ) can suspension down. Treating others every bit you want to exist treated is an (50 ) rule for good advice.

empathize

heed

concentrate

outcome

tend

fix

full

polite / relation

essence

31. misunderstanding

32. listener

33. concentration

34.effectively

35. tendency

36. readily

37. fully

38. politeness

39. relationships

40. essential

WRITING

Office 1 Marks: 30

Kickoff a narrative: 'THEY HAD Naught TO SAY TO EACH OTHER' (10º 5ª)
"I WISH SOMEONE HAD TOLD ME" (10º 8ª)

Write near 150-200 words and don't forget to:

Recall to:

- Describe characters and setting

- Organize sequence of events

- Apply both direct and indirect speech

- Make it amusing but still true-to life

WRITING

PART ii Marks: 30

You and your friend would like to work for a year on a volunteer programme. Your friend has written to y'all and sent yous the advertisement below. Read the letter of the alphabet and the advertisement, together with his/her notes. Write a alphabetic character to the Globe Back up Programme asking for the information which your friend suggests and calculation whatever relevant questions of your own.

Write a letter of between 120 and 180 words in an appropriate style. Do not write whatever addresses.

This plan sounds just what we want. I've added some comments but I'll be away adjacent week, so perhaps yous could write for more data and ask nigh anything else you think we need to know.

Earth Support PROGRAMME average age?